As experienced web developer what is the cause of this issue?

You don't need to use the closing php tags any more in a pure php file.

What did you Try? What did you Get? What did you Expect?

Joined CodeIgniter Community 2009.  ( Skype: insitfx )

When PHP processes a file, it just outputs lines outside the PHP tags.
So in your sample code, the empty line between the PHP tags is output.

Code:

$ cat test.php
<?php

?>
// This line
<?php

?>

Code:

$ php test.php
// This line
$

Code:

$ cat test.php
<?php

?>

<?php

?>

Code:

$ php test.php

$

Code:

$ cat test.php
<?php

?>
<?php

?>

Code:

$ php test.php
$

ci-phpunit-test | CodeIgniter Testing Guide | CodeIgniter 3 to 4 Upgrade Helper

When PHP processes a file, it just outputs lines outside the PHP tags.
So in your sample code, the empty line between the PHP tags is output.

Code:

$ cat test.php
<?php

?>
// This line
<?php

?>

Code:

$ php test.php
// This line
$

Code:

$ cat test.php
<?php

?>

<?php

?>

Code:

$ php test.php

$

Code:

$ cat test.php
<?php

?>
<?php

?>

Code:

$ php test.php
$

Of course, that is where the problem started and then the whole application started at 13 lines Thank you all for contributing it, but I also don't remember there was also someone past when him posted such an issue

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