How to validate data with in_list inside model

I am trying to do clean-up in my controllers by moving my validation rules to the model class but unfortunately i came to realize there is no clear documentation on how to pass values to be tested into the validation rules. I have been searching for a solution without luck.

NB: the in_list values are expected to come from the database, so the list is dynamic 

PHP Code:

protected $validationRules = [
    'id' => 'required|in_list[list_of_ids_from_db]'
];